Fight In Song of Solomon - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1122 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/08/08 Category Religion Essay Level High school Topics: Song of Solomon Essay Did you like this example? The symbol of flight has been present in literature throughout many cultures. Often it is used in literature as a symbol of freedom in a sense that it appeals to a sensory-stimulated bliss that defies traditional weight pressure (Hovet 119). The history of flight as a symbol in African American Literature is readapted in Toni Morrisons Song of Solomon by categorizing her characters into different flyers that represent different outcomes of taking the leap. Traditionally, the use of the symbol represents the liberation of being grounded to Earth but released into tranquility and nirvana; by escaping your worldly self, you can fly to a point past humanity. Morrsion explores other ideas through her characters, for example, it is also represented in the multiple men that abandon women throughout the duration of the novel. By exploring different situations in the text where flight is demonstrated, the reader can determine how the theme applies to the characters of the text and how Morrison intended for the theme to be adapted. Though Morrison intricately develops other themes in her novel, such as abandoned women, misogyny, the alienating effects of oppression, and marginalization, the theme of flight is thoroughly layered throughout multiple examples in the text. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Fight In Song of Solomon" essay for you Create order   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Flight has been a prevalent symbol in African American Literature in the past. Gay Wilentz explains in his journal If You Surrender to the Air: Folk Legends of Flight and Resistance in African American Literature that theme of flight is present throughout the African diaspora of slaves. Both written and oral accounts suggest the theme was originally adapted from slaves who jump the side of the slave vessel, committing suicide in fear of what is ahead of them. However, folk lore said instead of falling to their doom they instead flew away back to Africa (Wilentz 22). Wilentz quotes Michele Cliff in her novel Abeng regarding her detailed history of Jamaica: The old women and men believed, before they had to eat salt during the sweated labor in the cane fields, Africans could fly. They were the only people on this Earth to whom God had given this power. Those who refused to be slaves and did not eat salt flew back to Africa (63). The Southern United States hold many versions of the legend as well. A very popular legend describes Africans who turn back around and fly over the ocean upon seeing their fate. This legend likely dates back to Igbos from Eastern Nigeria (Wilentz 23). The other describes an African that teaches slaves who are bound to the Earth how to fly, and then they soar back to Africa. However, the theme carried over into contemporary literature and is demonstrated in Morrisons other novels. Morrison deviates from common themes of flight as she sheds light on the womans position of behind left behind, as well as the flights that dont always land well. It is important to consider the history of the symbol as it lays the foundation for which Morrison builds her intended message.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Grace Ann Hovet and Barbara Lounsberry explore in their journal Flying as a Symbol and Legend in Toni Morrisons The Bluest Eye, Sula and Song of Solomon that Morrison tends to divide her characters into three different types of fliers. The first type are nesting birds. Nesting birds generally never dare to fly and place too much importance on the draw of home. The surviving members of the Dead Clan are nesters. Morrisons opinion on nesters are evident in how she represents her characters in her novel. Nesters are scorned for their stagnancy, and Morrison incorporates a peacock into her symbols and imagery to emphasize this. Peacocks are representative of everlasting life and the resurrection of Christ in traditional Christian symbolism and imagery (Jordan 1). Morrison, however, reverses the meaning of the traditional symbolism and crosses it over with the symbol of flight. She initially links the peacock to the bad of worldly treasure that Milkmans father, Macon Dead, first discovers when he is 16. The peacock is not representative of immortality, however, it is representative of the unhealthy attachments and obsession created between the family and their pursuit of wealth. This is reflected when Dead attempts to seize the bag of money he encountered upon murdering a man in Georgia. Hovet and Lounsberry mention, however, he is taken aback by the sight of it, Life, safety, and luxury fanned out before him like a peacock, as he stood there trying to distinguish each delicious color, he saw the dusty boots of his father standing just on the other side of the shallow pit (Morrison 264). He then promises to protect and uphold that treasure by investing it and marrying a wealthy woman. Milkman tells his father of the gold bag Pilate discovered, and recruits Milkman to steal it for him. Its mentioned that Milkman and Guitar also view gold from the nesters standpoint of prosperity and fulfillment (Hovet 133). The second type of flyer is the falling flyer, who is a daring and dangerous character that take a step of bravery that inevitably leads to their death. Mr. Smith is a falling flyer as he jumps off the hospital roof in the opening scene and dies. This sets a tone that Morrison carries in the novel: that the theme of flight can be linked to death. Though the second are not as well represented in Song of Solomon as it is in Morrisons other novels, the third type of flyers are very consistent throughout the text. The third type of flyers are soarers. Soarers are confident and closely drawn to their community. They represent actualization and self-fulfillment, and although Milkman caused great heartbreak to Hagar when he left, he could be considered a character identified as a soarer.We dont really know the outcome of Milkmans flight; pessimistic readers that assume he plummeted to his death may identify him as a falling flyer; but readers that believe Milkman truly learned to fly and conquered his demons would have faith that he is a soarer. Pilate could also be identified as a soarer as well, as   the novel states on page 510, Now he [Milkman] knew why he loved her so. Without ever leaving the ground, she could fly (Morrison 510). The strength and mobility of Pilate makes her a better-grounded character. She ultimately embodies every aspect of a soaring character. While flight has represented many themes of   liberation throughout the history of African American Literature, Morrisons adaptation of the theme highlights the outlying effects of flying characters. Morrison re examines the context of flight in previous cultures and re models it to reflect a contemporary grasp of the theme. Without the theme of flight present in the novel, Morrison would not have been able to develop her other symbols and imagery.

The Age Of Enlightenment By Voltaire And Economist Adam Smith

The Age of Enlightenment brought forth some of history’s greatest philosophers who introduced and provided the arguments for contemporary thought and social systems in continued use today. Although historians consider the ideas of natural rights and separation of powers in democracies of the highest order of importance, the economic theories developed by the leading thinkers of the era pervade daily life in all societies. The idea of wealth is timeless, but philosopher Voltaire and economist Adam Smith wrote opposing theories on the true value of wealth and how society should allocate its wealth and resources. Voltaire’s satire Candide, or Optimism features El Dorado, a socialist utopia where the inhabitants treat precious metals and stones as dirt and provide for the general welfare of their city, while Smith’s The Wealth of Nations discusses macroscopic economies and how these economies interact to maximize production and encourage human advancement. Both argum ents make use of ethical, moral, and social ideas, but only work perfectly in a utopian setting. By comparing and contrasting the arguments presented in each of these texts, one establishes an understanding of how economies and societies operating on either capitalism or socialism alone compare to those that incorporate elements of both ideologies. In Candide, or Optimism, Voltaire envisions a paradise, El Dorado, where the inhabitants have all they ever need and the idea of physical wealth or excess does notShow MoreRelatedThe Enlightenment1278 Words   |  6 PagesWorld The Enlightenment, Age of Reason, began in the late 17th and 18th century. This was a period in Europe and America when mankind was emerging from centuries of ignorance into a new age enlightened by reason, science, and respect for humanity. This period promoted scientific thought, skeptics, and intellectual interchange: dismissing superstition, intolerance, and for some, religion. 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Correlation Between Suicide Rates And Cyberbullying

Correlation Between Suicide Rates and Cyberbullying The twenty first century is roaring, and the use of technology sweeps across the nation like a pandemic. The American lifestyle is being consumed by electronics. Due to the increase of technology, childhood is rapidly transforming and evolving. No longer do children only thrive in fresh air and on playdates, but also with tech savvy gadgets and computers. Children are currently part of a digital generation that has sprouted in a world immersed in technology and the internet, and they are utilizing cell phones, tablets, e-readers and computers every day. Furthermore, because technology is becoming a dominant part in childhood, cyberbullying among children is also increasing. Cyberbullying is a type of bullying that is accomplished through electronic communication. Suicide rates among middle and high school students have increased in the past fifteen years due to cyberbullying through social media and direct messaging. 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Sample of Justification of Location free essay sample

The location of the business will be instrumental to its success. Our operation will target the middle-income pizza customer seeking a low- moderately priced menu. Key customer considerations relative to our location include: high vehicle traffic flow, high visibility, convenient and reliable accessibility, safe surroundings, and plenty of parking. Such locations are usually priced in the mid-range of the real estate market. We also considered a number of other factors including: total rent, competition, neighbourhood stability, appearance of the building, proximity to customers, police and fire protection availability, taxes, political climate, noise environment, our initial and future space needs, accessibility to labour pool, any pending rezoning issues, planned or existing road construction, and satisfaction of current area business owners. Business Name has a prospective location at Address Our location satisfies our key customer needs of: high vehicle traffic flow near Northtowne Shopping Center, high visibility from El Rancho Drive going to and from housing developments, convenient and reliable accessibility, safe surroundings, and lots of parking. We will write a custom essay sample on Sample of Justification of Location or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The location’s traffic count is approximately 150,000 Average Daily Traffic count. The business is served by Cross Streets, and is very close to the US-395 on/off ramp. This location can be accessed by two entrances, one entrance regulated by a street light on Cross Streets. An analysis of crime and traffic statistics satisfies the safety needs of our customers. The on-site parking can accommodate XX cars. In order to create a space that meets our standards, we will need to extend two non-loadbearing half walls to the ceiling, put up electric outdoor signage, replace the bar countertop, place tile over the existing floor in the front of the house, add under-bar lighting, and paint the walls to match our color scheme. Many of these repairs, specifically painting and flooring, can be carried out without a professional contractor; those that cannot will be contracted out to West Coast Contractors. This quality contractor will enable us to capture competitive marketplace pricing and control our costs. Examination of our Startup and Twelve-Month Cash Flow Projection (Figure 3 of the Attachments) provides detail for the cost considerations of our chosen location. Our moderately priced menu will allow us to accommodate disproportionate facility costs relative to our projected revenue potential. We will need to negotiate a â€Å"per-square-foot† lease cost that will support reasonable operating expenses and an opportunity for a profit. Our financial projections indicate we can reasonably accommodate a lease cost in the range of $2. 30 per square foot. Additional common area charges and maintenance expense experience provided by the landlord are also factored into our facility cost projections and are well within the reasonable range for operations of our type. The costs of our operation at this location will also be slightly higher than those of other businesses of our type, however this particular location compensates for this slightly higher cost by including a very large majority of equipment necessary such as ovens, chairs, shelving, prep tables etc. Having spoken to the agent and the former owners of the business, we concluded that the pizza restaurant that was originally in this facility failed because the owners invested about $350,000 into equipment and $150,000 into building renovations, and then couldn’t pay back the huge loan they had to take out. In this aspect, their loss is our gain, because the equipment is used and under lease, we only have to pay a fraction of the cost of the equipment, and our loan is much smaller, meaning smaller monthly payments. The landlord is also in the process of putting a large electric sign for the shopping center on Street. This means that we have another advantage the previous owners didn’t; our name on the side of a street with 150,000 Average Daily Traffic Count.